How To Use Peer Reviewed Research In Your Academic Paper

In this recurring and evolving age of information, one shouldn’t limit themselves to curiosity and exploration for knowledge. Everything starts with an idea and becomes the foundation of something new or better that contributes to society. If you’re seeking solutions to problems, the best way to find it is through evidence and research, thus you’re encouraged to write academically.

Academic writing is a piece of uniformly written work with brief, concise, truthful, and systematic evidence. This aims to find a solution to a problem and its results are either an invention or innovation.

The research process of academic writing doesn’t solely involve collecting preexisting information from different sources and combining them to label as your own. Instead, research involves a thorough investigation imbued with critical thinking. In order to write your academic paper, analytical thinking skills are paramount.

With that being said, when writing your academic paper, you should gather information only from reliable sources, such as peer reviewed research. These scholarly works are important pillars of science that should be utilized with full responsibilities by the researchers, while gaining its benefits as well.

 

What Is Peer Reviewed Research? 

Basically, peer reviewed research is a scholarly article, journal, research paper, or any written work that is reviewed by two or more experts in their designated field, along with suggestions and recommendations for revision, before being accepted for publication. There’s no researcher and research that produced a perfect work for the first time, thus the need for a larger room for improvement.

Peer reviewing matters greatly on the field of science. As a researcher, you should hold ethical responsibility for the sake of the quality and truthfulness in your work. You have to keep in mind that findings and results that you collect will contribute to the advancement of society. Thus, it’s only proper to put research, upon which researchers make claims about certain phenomena, under scrutiny by anyone accountable for it. 

There are numerous approaches to peer review, but generally, the two most common are: single-blind peer review and double-blind peer review. In a single-blind peer review, the reviewer knows who the author is but the reviewer’s name is hidden from the author. On the other hand, both parties are anonymous to one another in a double-blind peer review.

A peer review process is complex and strict, simply because of the importance it holds to the scientific community. If you’re interested more in discovering peer review and its manifestations, make sure to check out this post: What Is Peer Review In Science? A Complete Guide.

 

Importance of Using Peer-Reviewed Work On Your Paper

Now that the concept and importance of peer review is explained, let’s now go to the significance of incorporating it into another body of work. First of all, take note that not all journals and its enclosed articles are peer reviewed, especially free-to-access, online journals. So when you search for sources in your academic paper, and if you’re particular to peer reviewed research, you’ll have to dig in deeper. 

In terms of finding reliable and complete peer reviewed sources online, your university library account is essential to access those information. First, you can search for peer reviewed sources in your own university’s database and make sure to filter the ‘refereed’ from those that are not. 

In Google scholar, most peer reviewed journals only feature their abstract and a few short information about the research. Other peer reviewed journals that show their complete research might not have as good quality as those private ones, so take advantage of utilizing your university subscription. 

Generally, academic journals are categorized into ‘tiers’ which classifies their standing within the field and their selectiveness in accepting articles for their journal. The higher a journal sits on the ranking, the higher their reputation in providing top-of-the-line research, as well as their standards for accepting. Before papers are being submitted in their system, they always provide author guidelines that will be the basis of their acceptance or rejection. 

By definition, peer reviewed research are definitely reliable and credible sources to, not just add into your paper, but prioritize in doing so. They sit on a higher standard, quality, and authority in providing what information you need, as compared to non-peer reviewed ones. Basically, they’re not just ‘something’ to incorporate, but should ideally be on your work.

How To Incorporate Them Into Your Paper

Once you’ve found peer reviewed research to include on your paper, the next challenge now is how to incorporate them into your paper properly, with utmost critical and analytical thinking. Take note that peer reviewed research belongs under any scientific work, thus they’re cited as how all research would be, but we’ll get into the specifics later.

Before adding sources into your paper to prove your claims, you’ll have to find them first. But, it can be difficult to recognize peer reviewed research from non-peer reviewed ones, so you need to be creative in finding them. Most professors will require you to utilize peer reviewed research anyway. Peer reviewed works can also be referred to as “scholarly journals” or “refereed journals.”

To make your hunt a lot easier, here are some helpful tips:

  1. Limit your database, filtering only peer reviewed research. Whether you’re searching for sources in your university’s database or the online database, always narrow down your search through selecting that option or feature before clicking the search button. As mentioned earlier, some high quality peer reviewed research might only show a short summary, thus widen your exploration.
  2. Search in reliable websites and databases only. No matter how difficult finding sources can be, always make sure that you’re getting information only from legitimate and reliable websites. Some of the best and most reliable databases are listed here by the University of Michigan.
  3. Confirm that the publication is a peer reviewed research. Now comes to the most detailed part is to authenticate a peer reviewed research, especially if you weren’t able to identify if your source is really peer reviewed. Thus, you’ll have to look for journals physically. Although they’re not entirely successful with all resources, here are some suggested steps:
  • Look up for the masthead of the paper, usually enclosed in a box at the front or end of the whole publication. This contains necessary publication information. If you still haven’t identified it as peer reviewed, proceed to the next step.
  • See the masthead if there’s any information about methods for journal submission. Usually, there’s a written “…submit three copies…” if they’re peer reviewed, suggesting that the work has to be submitted to the reviewers first before being accepted for publication. However, this is not always the case.
  • Lastly, do your own judgment. Definitely, there are criteria to check if the work is professionally written. Check for technical terminologies, complete research parts (abstract, chapter 1 to 5, accessory parts), and most importantly, legitimate bibliographies and footnotes. 
  • If you have already conducted these steps but you’re still not sure if it’s peer reviewed, don’t be afraid to consult your instructor, colleagues, and even your institution. More sources from different minds means that you can have more diversity in your work.

Once you’ve compiled all your peer reviewed sources, it’s time to write your academic paper and incorporate these ideas in a unique and informative way. Now, onto the real process of putting these peer reviewed research into your academic paper, here are some tips that you can treat as a writing guide:

Start Early and Steer Clear From Procrastination

Everyone has probably gone through this at some point of their life: not starting a task immediately and finding themselves procrastinating right before the deadline. Writing an academic paper obviously takes time, and since your scholarly sources are written to be understood by mostly experts, it will take more time for you to incorporate them into your paper. 

To overcome this challenge, start your research early. Once you step into the process of incorporating and analyzing your scholarly sources, they’re more difficult to read and translate in your way. Most ideas will be new and unfamiliar to you. Thus, compile relevant peer reviewed research papers and start reading the abstracts and summaries first to identify if they’ll be helpful for your topic. 

Then, sort out all scholarly sources that are relevant to your topic, then start reading them thoroughly. The most time-consuming part of your research is definitely the second chapter which comprises the review of related literature and studies, which you will discuss the findings in scholarly journals that are related to your topic.

Conventionally, the second chapter always goes after the first, obviously. However, writing the second chapter first before the statement of the problem can give you a broader view of the topic.

 

Follow The Style Guide Of Journal Of Choice

Academic papers are always written systematically through following a specific format. Since journals and publication platforms sometimes vary in terms of formatting, always follow the style guide of your journal of choice. If your paper is a subject requirement, then use your professor’s provided style guide. 

Practicing this skill will be helpful when you continue to write during your academic and corporate future. Every journal has their own style and configuration so make sure that you follow them strictly, and set your personal preferences aside.

When incorporating your scholarly sources, never copy paste them as is, especially if they have a different style guide. These sources are meant to support and give evidence to your claims, so you need to explain them in a way that is connected to your topic. Make sure that you use these information while complying with the required style guide.

 

Make Use of Proper Citation

Peer reviewed or not, academic research has to be credited to its rightful authors. Failure to meet this ethical responsibility leads to a serious crime known as plagiarism. When mentioning ideas that are not originally yours, always make use of proper citation. 

Generally, sources and references are used not just to prove your claims, but it can also present facts and statistics, highlight relevant examples and illustrations, give authority to a certain idea, and so on. Before you add a source in your paper, it’s noteworthy to identify the purpose of utilizing it and how it will be presented in the best possible way. 

When utilizing your sources and writing them in your own words, always cite the source. Generally, there are three major citation style guides used in academic writing, depending on your field or topic:

  • American Psychological Association (APA): Education, engineering, social sciences
  • Modern Language Association (MLA): History, art, English, music, philosophy, linguistics, language, religion
  • Chicago Manual of Style: Supports two styles: (1) Chicago Notes and Bibliography, history and humanities, and (2) Chicago Author-Date, natural sciences, physical sciences, and social sciences

At the end of your paper, the list of all scholarly sources utilized in your research is always expected, and this is known as either the bibliography or reference list. 

 

Integrate Your Sources Seamlessly

If you’ve successfully compiled all your scholarly sources, determined the purpose of using them, and identified which citation style guide to use, it’s time to integrate them into your paper through three methods:

  • Paraphrasing: In paraphrasing, you put the relevant ideas from the source and translate them into your own words, while still giving credit to the original author. Paraphrased texts are almost the same length as the original text since you’ve put attention to details, but in your own words. It’s best to use this method when the original idea wasn’t clearly explained and you seem to have a better way of doing it.
  • Summarizing: As the word suggests, summarizing is creating a summary of an idea, thus highlighting only the key, concise points of a text. Summarizing is best to do when presenting all the main ideas in a paper briefly.
  • Quoting: When the ideas that you’ll incorporate into your paper are entirely important and specific, you have to quote them directly from the author. Always enclose these direct quotes in quotation marks and add proper citations. 

With overflowing resources, you might become too overwhelmed and overuse these information. Always keep in mind to be selective and concise. Include only relevant information that can contribute to your paper’s topic, since not everything in your scholarly journals will be directly relevant to your research. You’ll definitely encounter using two to three paragraphs, if you’re lucky enough, amidst a scholarly paper with multiple pages.

While filtering out only the essential information, also take note to stay focused on your topic. Your sources are only meant to support your claims, thus your paper shouldn’t be centered on these. Moreover, don’t overuse too many sources and quotations into a single paragraph.

 

Salient Points

Research is a mesmerizing endeavor that never stops – you think of a central idea to solve your problem, find relevant information to support them, and try to prove your claims. It’s a continuous learning process that encourages people to keep on pursuing their curiosities. While scholarly sources are abundant in different fields of science, you should be able to recognize, classify, find their purpose, and incorporate them into your research in a logical manner. 

 

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Making Friends in College: Tips that Work

There are many tips on making friends in college. What for? Why do you need these tips? Some people – we know this from life and numerous movies about college students – have only one or two best friends or maybe even just a sibling and are doing just fine. They completely devote their student life either to study or to some hobby. They have a goal, and they don’t need to hang out aimlessly. Mostly these guys and girls are introverts. They can make more friends, but they don’t need it. But such students are a minority. What about the rest?

So You Are in College…

Being alone in college, especially if you live on campus, is next to impossible. And quoting someone famous, “One cannot live in society and be free from society.” So even if you have the strongest desire to keep your distance, be ready to accept the fact that it’s not going to happen, always someone will keep you company, even if you do not want it: a teacher, a roommate in a dorm, a neighbor at a table in the dining room, and so on. 

But one thing is the society that is being imposed on you, and another thing entirely is the society that you want and seek. We are social beings and need to be surrounded by people. Just be sure to choose the right ones. 

So the question is, What to do? How to make friends with people who potentially may change your life for the better?

There are a lot of “classic” tips, whole instructions and guidelines, which contain various tips on how to make friends in college. Some of these tips are more like good wishes because, in practice, not all of them work.

On the other hand, some of the tips are quite suitable for their use, because they are taken from life and tested by real people. Below we will try to share only the tips that do work.

Become Interested in Others

If you want to make friends with someone, you must show genuine interest in a person. Ask about his or her hobbies, favorite movies, exciting experiences like traveling or backpacking, about their day and family, but not in a stalking way though – just a friendly interest. Let them ask you the same questions, and don’t be shy to answer. It may turn out you have lots in common, and the next thing you know, you are the best buddies.

Try to be open and friendly, but don’t overshare, or you might end up earning a reputation of a weirdo. Show only your positive sides, and leave your flaws for the next level of friendship.

Of course, for some, it may contradict the Be Yourself advice, but in this case, you need to take time and be sure it is the right person you are opening up to.

Remember not to impose your company on another person, especially if he or she gives you the cold shoulder repeatedly. Here it is best to politely “bow out” and leave.

It’s All About the Right Place

Let’s also think about where and how it’s easiest to make friends in college.

Where does a college student spend the most time? The answer is obvious: in the classroom, in the dorm, and in the cafeteria. It is easiest to try to make a friend in one of these places. You will have to get acquainted in any case cause you will not be able to remain incognito for all of your university years.

And one of the simplest ways to make a friend is to suggest a joint pastime: going out for a coffee or lunch before the classes start, walking together to the next class or back to the dorm, watching a movie in the nearest cinema, or going to a university event. Spending time together will let you learn more about the potential friend and whether you’d like to continue building a friendship. It is also an ideal moment to let the other person learn more about you. As mentioned above, try to show your best self. And most importantly, be positive: people tend to feel uncomfortable and confused around sad and or negative individuals!

Joint pastime is not limited to fun activities only. You can also be spending lots of time on a joint project or working together on complicated writing assignments, for which you can hire professional essay writers and spend the extra free time getting new knowledge on favorite subjects.

Sports events, social activities, music groups, theater performances, libraries, and any other type of student activity you can think about – all are great places to make friends, and at the same time, do what you enjoy. Just like you get interested in other people, they will get interested in you and will try to make friends with you. Just be sure not to get too nervous and give them a chance to know you. After all, not only you want to build friendships in college.

Final Thoughts

Having someone to have your back in college and share unforgettable moments of being a student is priceless. Often friendships built during the college years turn into lifetime friendships. Don’t rid yourself of a chance to find a new best friend by staying aside and distancing. We only live once!

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How to Write an Opinion Essay

Essay is an independent written original analytical work, illuminating the current state of a specific problem and containing a solution of the issue about the prospects and possible ways to solve it.  The genre of essays implies creative free thoughts. All its charm is that it can be written on any topic and in any style. An essay is the writers reflection on what you have heard, read or viewed. In the basic ground, the essay is the personality of the writer, their viewpoints, emotions, and world perception. For those who have a passion for writing and want to turn their skills into a source of income, opportunities to write papers for money provide a way to express ideas while helping others articulate their thoughts effectively.

However, it should be noted that, notwithstanding freedom creativity, creating essays is not at all easy, since you need to discover a unique idea, an extraordinary gaze at any issue. Very often this becomes a great obstacle for American students, and at the same time the main reason they apply to cheap professional essay writing service. And, Essays.Assigncode.com usually comes to help to provide a professional essay writing service.

“Essays.AssignCode provides a full range of rated writing services starting from essay writing to diploma and dissertation papers performance.”

 

Essay Writing Service or Writing This Type of Work on Your Own?

But, still, there are lots of students in university or college of USA who are willing to do this work on their own instead of using online essay writing service. That’s why it is recommended to have the basic knowledge of what is an essay and how to deal with its execution.

The essay is characterized by the usage of numerous means of artistic conciseness (metaphors, allusive and sententious pictures, symbols, comparisons).

The structure of the essay taking into account all the features and specifics, as a rule, should include the following semantic elements:

  • Introductive part – one section. Use hooks to catch attention. It is not necessary to state the main idea at the very beginning of the story. But it should bring to it or somehow concern to the basic idea or thesis, and also contain the main provisions of the essay.
  • The main part – two-three sections.  Express yourself clearly. Support key concepts with deeds, quotes or other data or materials that are intriguing and grab the reader’s attention. Apply links for sources to avoid tautology.
  • Conclusion – one section. Demonstrate your growth and potential in this area. Show your views to the problem. What actions do you plan to take in your future regarding this a question. Your main idea in a modified version.

You need to choose a familiar topic so that you can write with inspiration and knowledge. At the same time, it should be enough unusual to distinguish you from the mass of other applicants.

The best pieces of your essay should be written in bright and precise language. The main goal of the essay is to create a comprehensive idea of your personality uniqueness. Questions in this type of work are given in order to it was easy for the reviewer to evaluate the features of your speculation, creative abilities and so on.

The best way to reach this is to write accurately and openly and at the same time remain frank with yourself. If you won’t keep to this gold rule, your essay will be measured as pretentious. In addition, the essay should be done in an attractive manner, easy to read, and pleasant to look at. Start with the main thing – choose a topic, determine the desired volume and purpose of each paragraph. Write down the most successful thoughts and form the framework of future work from them. The next step is a sketch. Develop a thought in each paragraph, begin to complicate the construction, using subordinate and expanded descriptions. Use “strong” words and alter passive voice into active voice. Finally, check the grammar and syntax.

Hope, following these top rules, will help in writing the exclusive paper. But, still, the option of quick order of a paid essay online from a trustworthy company like Essays.AssignCode will ensure it is performed in a proper way and you will get the highest grade. If it’s the first time you are going to deal with this assignment and give you questions like: “Who will help me in writing my essay in a good way?”, to buy for money a custom written essay from a trusted undoubtedly is the best solution. Moreover, a ready-made will give you a background for your future works you will be writing on your own. In addition, Essays.AssignCode provides reliable service at affordable prices. 

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Three Ways to Boost the UX of Your Conference Web Page

UX, or ‘User Experience,’ has emerged as one of the biggest buzzwords in the digital industry. It might only be two letters, but this phrase has a large scope. UX includes all the factors that determine how accessible, usable, and efficient your website is – and it’s vital to have good UX if you want your page to succeed.

From the colour of your text to the layout of your content, every decision you make about your website’s design will impact your users. It’s an overwhelming thought, especially if you’ve only recently started your digital journey. So how exactly can you boost the UX of your site?

If you’re setting up a webpage for an upcoming conference, this post will suggest three ways to improve UX and build a web page your event attendees will love. Whether you choose to hire developers or go it alone, these tips will help you bring real value to your organization.

Map Out Your User Journey

Start by asking yourself a crucial question: What’s the purpose of your website? Every page has a goal, whether it’s setting up a registration portal, providing updates on conference proceedings, or learning more about your organization.

Once you’ve decided on your goal, make sure that every aspect of your website design funnels site visitors towards it. For this, you need to put yourself in your users’ shoes. As someone who has never seen this site before, how would you navigate it? And which features encourage you to click through to other pages?

An excellent way to visualise this is by drawing up a flow chart that represents your user journey. This map will help you to illustrate the choices you need your conference attendees to make.

Make Your Website More Accessible

To help your site reach as many people as possible, you need to make sure it’s accessible to everyone. If your site doesn’t cater to others’ needs, you’ll be people off from using your site – and it’s you who will feel the lack of their patronage.

From physical impairments to dyslexia, many factors can make it difficult for people to use inaccessible sites. Millions of people rely on assistive technologies such as screen readers or alternative keyboards when browsing the web. If you haven’t optimised your site to complement these technologies, users may be unable to read your content.

Thankfully, there are ways to make your site more accessible:

  • Make sure a person can navigate your site using a keyboard. Many people don’t use a mouse or touchpad and instead move around web pages via the buttons on their board.
  • Add Alt Text to your images. These act as inbuilt captions and should clearly describe the content of the picture, so that screen readers can recognise the text and relay it to the user.
  • Choose your colour scheme carefully. Besides helping people with visual impairments, this also takes into account different computer screens, which can display colours differently.

Install a Tracking Software

Tracking software acts as a virtual heat map to understand how users interact with your site. Different software works in different ways, but they generally show you where your users are clicking and how long they spend on each page. This tool is invaluable for understanding what design features are working and which might need more work.

If you’re building a website for your next conference, try these tips today to boost your UX and bring value to more people than ever. 

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Top Ten Work From Home Jobs That Can Substitute Regular Positions

From this post, you will learn about ten work from home jobs that let you avoid visiting an office. Change career or pick something as an addition to a regular job!

10 Best Work From Home Jobs

Due to various reasons, many people start thinking about remote jobs to be done from home. Nowadays, this issue has gone critical. Let’s find out what careers are pleasant and comfortable enough to make your stay at home.

1. Writing

Being a writer is the first option to recall when it comes to work-at-home jobs. With enough creativity and a good command of the language, you can build a good career. You can become:

  • A copywriter writing content for various websites;
  • A writer at a top paper writing service, if you are OK with academic writing;
  • A content-manager that supports and runs websites and applications;
  • A freelance ghostwriter for a publishing company.

The list can be as long as you can imagine. Good writers need only a laptop and a cozy place to sit and think.

2. Customer Support Representative

It is a bit nervous but an exciting position. People who know how to communicate are likely to succeed. Nowadays, it requires nothing but online communication applications and thorough knowledge of the company’s products. Lots of companies support their customers remotely and even hold offices in a distant country. 

3. Remote Accountant

Lots of businesses today look for the outsourced accountants. If you are good with the sphere of finance and know the technology, you can easily find a position with excellent salary and career perspectives. 

4. Graphic Designer

This position is ideal for creative people. It allows you to work remotely as well. All you need to have is a graphic tablet, laptop, and the internet. At the same time, it is an excellent way to turn your hobby into income. Another plus of this position is its project orientation: you are not likely to face part-time or full-time jobs, but deadlines and minimal management interference.

5. Teacher

Turn your knowledge into business. You can find lots of companies suggesting online lessons. With an excellent diploma and ability to work with people, you can become an excellent tutor. 

6. SMM Specialist

It is a combination of the common creative writing and communicativeness. Today, you cannot find a brand without a page on social media. Many companies hire people working with their SM accounts remotely. If you are a Facebook or Twitter geek, you will find your employer.

7. Manicure Specialist

According to the statistics, cheap and homemade beauty services are not less popular than typical beauty shops. Such positions include passing a specialized course, passion for the job, and getting some equipment. As soon as you get famous, you can build a stable income.

8. Photographer

Become a hired photographer or camera operator or sell your photos at a stock service. You’ll need a good camera, a bit of creativity, some camera mastery, and Photoshop knowledge. 

9. Blogger or Stream Model

If you are bursting with charisma, get yourself a camera and run your video blog. Do everything you want: play games, speak with subscribers, or tell people stories. With a large number of donation services and advertising integrations, you can become a wealthy person.

10. Tester

It is an employee who runs the company’s product to find errors and bugs. None self-respecting company will do without testers. To run this position, you need to pass the courses and have a good PC. 

As you can see, you can pick a remote job and succeed almost in every sphere, from cooking to engineering. With a bit of luck and creativity, you can bend the system.

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10 Tips to Protect Business Data for Data Privacy Day

“Without data protection, your business risks being destroyed. If any private information gets into a hacker’s hands, clients’ trust in your company will be lost for a long time. In this article, we will share some effective tips on protecting your business data effectively.”

Living in the era of informational technology, many people have no idea how any personal data about them is collected, shared, and used in society. Data Privacy Day inspires business owners and individuals to respect information privacy and take action to protect private and confidential information properly.

Without data protection, your business risks being damaged seriously or fully destroyed. If any private information gets into a hacker’s hands, clients’ trust in your company will be lost for a long time. In this article, we will share some effective tips on protecting your business data effectively. Keep all the secret data about the business team and its current customers secure!

  1. Protect all the data you collect from clients. When you own any type of business that requires gathering private information from customers, including their names, addresses, phones, etc., make sure all the private data is protected from third-party access.
  2. Develop a strong and clear policy for private data. You must inform your clients that your team is storing and protecting their personal private data properly. That’s why an important step is to develop a strong privacy policy to keep the information safe and follow this policy very strictly. Explain to the clients why you’re gathering their data and what the company does with the information. Be honest and open to increase people’s trust and explain to them that their private data is quite important and valuable.
  3. Understand the type of information you store and protect. Define the sort of data you collect, where your company stores it, how it is used for your company’s needs, and who can get direct access to it. Define what sort of data you gather and answer why the hackers may want to steal it. This can help your business team to protect its business information more effectively.
  4. Don’t underestimate threats. Sometimes business owners underestimate the danger of a threat and don’t care a lot about data protection. There were some issues when even small businesses lost piles of money due to hackers. Their businesses couldn’t prevent attacks because there were too many holes in the security system.
  5. There is no need to collect data you don’t use. This is not a secret that the more valuable data you collect, the more chances you will be hacked. Think about what type of data you need to collect and never gather any additional information. Delete all the personal data when you don’t need it anymore.
  6. Have all your software updated on time. Make sure you’re having the latest version of the software to defend your system from computer viruses. Some applications can be updated automatically when they have any updates. We suggest turning on automatic updates of your software if this is available.
  7. Back up your data regularly. This will help you not lose any important data and keep all files safe. For example, you can use Office 365 backup to create copies of your data regularly.
  8. Scan all the devices before you connect them to your computer or network. Make sure you are scanning all the new devices on viruses before connecting them to the business network.
  9. Learn about your employees to protect and use data properly. Your people must know all the rules on protecting information to make sure it will not be sent or delivered to the wrong people. Tell your employees about new hackers’ schemes and educate them on why it’s dangerous to open unknown suspicious emails or click unknown links.
  10. Make sure the mobile devices are well protected too. Needless to say, when you use smartphones, tablets, and other devices, it’s faster and simpler to operate your business. But make sure that all the devices connected to the business network are well protected from hackers. Inform your employers about potential risks and why it’s important to protect mobile data.

As you can see, this is not difficult to create privacy rules inside the company to protect the personal data of your business and clients. Follow our simple tips and keep your business protected from thieves and hackers.

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Vol 73 (2020) Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing

Vol 73 (2020)

Table of Contents

Articles

Journal coverpage PDF
Journal Editor
The Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Its Associated Risk Factors Among Patients Undergoing Upper Gastrointestinal Diagnosis in Shashemene Referral Hospital in Shashemene, Ethiopia PDF
Mulu Bekele 1-19
Assessment of Readiness of Newly Graduated Health Professionals to Communicate with Patients in Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq PDF
Sirwan M. Aswad, Samim A. Al-Dabbagh, Saad Y. Agha, Ghanim Y. Alsheikh 20-26
Comparison of Health Care System of China and Yemen PDF
Aljaifi Saddam Hussein Mohammed 27-36
The Role of Saline Enema in Reduction of Intussusception Under Ultra Sonographic Guide a Study of 40 Patients in Alkarama Teaching Hospital PDF
Ahmed kadhum mohammed, Haider Ibraheem Khaleel, Hussein Ali Abed Ahmad 37-44
Post- Partum Variables Among Breastfeeding Women and Its Relative Effect on Maternal and Infant Health in Ekiti State Nigeria PDF
Ogunlade Joseph Olurotimi, Babatunde Christianah Adekemi 45-51
The Value of Ultrasonography in Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis in Pediatric Age Group PDF
Ahmed kadhum mohammed, Haider Ibraheem Khaleel, Hussein Ali Abed Ahmad 52-60
Differentiation of Small Hepatic Hemangioma from Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Tri-Phasic Helical Computed Tomography Method PDF
Muhammad Haseeb Jafar, Aruj latif, S Muhammad Yousaf Farooq, Hafiz Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Ahmad Raza, Muhammad Usama Sajid, Mubashir Hassan 61-68
Effect of Lavender Oil Inhalation on Injection Pain Intensity Among Children Undergoing Vaccination PDF
Hanem Abdullha Mohamed, Asmaa Mahfouz Hassan 69-79
Measurement of Knowledge and Performance of Pediatric ICU Nurses about Endotracheal Suctioning PDF
Huma Bano, Muhammad Hussain, Muhammad Afzal, Syed Amir Gilani 80-88
Nurses’ Perceived Factors of Reluctance to Implement the Bowel Regimen Protocol in Intensive Care Units PDF
Ghada Shalaby Khalaf Mahran, Manal Moammed Abd Elnaeem 89-95
Antiviral Effects of Water Catholyte, Oxidal with Methylene Blue and Colloidal Silver. Possible Mechanism of Influence over Coronavirus SARSr-CoV and SARSr-CoV-2 with Disease COVID-19 PDF
Ignat Ignatov 96-101
Pandemic (COVID-19) Killing Thousands by the Hour-What the Community Need to Know PDF
Naaz Ikram, Hamayun Shahbaz 102-106
Comparative Study of Different Disinfectant Solutions on Reducing Catheter Associated Urinary Tract Infections Among Critical Patients PDF
Marwa Mohammad Abd Elbaky, Naglaa Gamal Eldien, Naglaa Ahmed Ahmed, Eman Fadle Mohammed 107-114

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Vol 65 (2020) Journal of Medicine, Physiology and Biophysics

Vol 65 (2020)

Table of Contents

Articles

Journal coverpage PDF
Journal Editor
Associations of Body Composition with Hypertension in the Case of Geography and Health and Physical Education Teachers PDF
Awoke Tibebu 1-7
Factors Affecting Consumers’ Purchase Decision of Over-The-Counter (OTC) Medicines: Empirical Evidences from Community Pharmacies in Ethiopia PDF
Meseret Wube Temechewu 8-25
Antibacterial and Antiviral Effects of Water Catholyte, Oxidal with Methylene Blue and Colloidal Silver PDF
Ignat Ignatov 26-31
Antioxidant Effect of Bilberry on Oxidative Stress Caused by Acute Exercise in Rats PDF
Songul Doganay, Serap Yıldırım, Arzu Sahin, Esra Laloglu, Ozlem Saral, Abdulkadir Yıldırım 32-39
Comparing the Efficacy of Postoperative Diclofenac Suppository with Intramuscular Diclofenac in Children under going Inguinal Hernia Surgery PDF
Ayesha Yaqeen, Hafiza Sidra, Maria Saeed 40-45
Efficacy of the Epidural Blood Patch for the Treatment of Post Epidural Puncture Headache PDF
Maria Saeed, Hafiza Sidra, Ayesha Yaqeen 46-50
Assessment of the prevalence of Respiratory Symptoms among the Workers of Automobile Industry PDF
Andleeb Shariq, Shazaib Akhtar, Bilal Nazar 51-55
The Comparison of Sensitivity and Specificity of ELISA-based Microneutralization Test with Hemagglutination Inhibition Test to Evaluate Neutralizing Antibody against Influenza Virus (H1N1) PDF
Shazaib Akhtar, Bilal Nazar, Andleeb Shariq 56-60

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How Can You Keep Your Kids Safe At School?

As parents, sending our kids to school each and every day can be one of the most emotionally challenging things we do. We give up control of who we love the most, and sometimes there are serious dangers associated with the school environment.

These risks can start as soon as our kids get on the school bus. The school bus, particularly if your kid rides one that’s older and has fewer safety features, can be dangerous. 

Then throughout the day, there are a number of other possible risks, from dealing with bullies at school to the precautions kids with food allergies need to adhere to.

While as parents school might make us feel nervous, we do have to realize that teachers and administrators are doing their best to make it a safe environment.

Even so, are there things we can also do as parents?

School Bus Safety

If your child rides the bus to and from school, this is a good place to start focusing as far as helping to improve their level of safety. 

Work with your child, particularly if your child is younger, about how to be safe at the bus stop. This includes ensuring that you’re always on time, so no one is rushing. Rushing to the school bus can increase the likelihood of accidents. 

Your child should always stand at least three “giant” steps from the curb while they wait for the bus, and younger kids should have supervision until the bus arrives and they’re safely on.

Children should not ever walk behind the bus, and your child should learn that if they drop something, they should tell the bus driver before they try to pick it up. 

Other school bus safety tips that are important for kids to learn are:

  • Kids should always wait until the bus stops, and the doors open all the way before they approach to get on or stand up to get off. 
  • Teach your kids to use the handrail as they’re getting on and off the bus.
  • Don’t let your child have any hanging objects such as drawstrings when they’re getting on or off the bus. 

Learn the Procedures at Your Child’s School

Every school will have its own safety and emergency procedures and guidelines.

As a parent, learn what these are and regularly check in to make sure there are no changes or updates you need to be aware of. 

When you’re familiar with this information, you can then go over it with your child and make sure he or she will feel confident if certain situations arise. 

Your goal in helping your kids learn how to take proper safety measures should be encouraging them to be active, and take an active role in their safety instead of one that’s passive. 

Teach Your Kids When to Speak Up

Even the best teachers and school officials don’t see everything that might be happening. As a parent, your role in keeping your kids safe involves teaching them how to speak up when they see something that’s not right. 

Speaking up doesn’t mean tattling, and there are ways you can work with your child to differentiate these situations.  

Talk with your child about behaviors that aren’t safe or are unacceptable, and how to approach someone in charge when they see these things happening. 

If your child tells you something that seems especially harmful or dangerous, go directly to school officials. 

Be a Safety Advocate

Being involved is critical to make sure your child has a good school experience. 

As a parent, there are ways you can advocate to make the school environment safer for everyone. 

While many schools may have plans in place for certain situations, these may be in need of an update, or they may need improvements, and you can play a role in whether or not that happens. 

Ask school officials whether all staff have been trained in crisis response, and whether or not the emergency or crisis plans are reviewed and updated every year.

Talk to school officials about how they decide what’s developmentally appropriate for kids as far as crisis training. Has the school done a full risk assessment to determine and address what their vulnerabilities might be?

How does the school identify and deal with potential threats, including threats of violence from students, parents, or other people directly associated with the school?

Encourage Open Communication with Your Child

The more openly and honestly your child communicates with you, the more you will know about what’s going on at school. You’ll also be able to identify any red flags before they become larger problems.

A few tips for good communication with your kids include:

  • Don’t make your child feel judged for sharing their feelings. In younger kids, you can help them learn the right words to express what they’re feeling. 
  • Work with your child on problem-solving skills. 
  • Be honest when you communicate with your child if you hope for your child to do the same. 
  • Simply be available and willing to listen, whenever it’s needed. You can’t always schedule a time or structure time for a conversation. Your child will talk when they want to and are ready. 
  • Show your child you’re actively listening to what they’re saying.
  • Learn how to read body language and facial expressions. 

Keep Your Child’s Records Up to Date

Your child might have an allergy or health problem, and the only way for the people at the school to know that is if you communicate with them. Regularly check-in to make sure your child’s records are accurate and complete. 

Speak to teachers, the school nurse, and anyone else who’s relevant about what your child’s needs are and how you handle their mental or physical health conditions. 

It’s scary to let go of control as a parent, but there are things you can do to facilitate a safe school experience for your child through your active involvement. 

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Career Choices if You Love the Outdoors

Do you hate the idea of being cooped up in an office all day? Do you instead long to spend most of your time in nature? This might feel incompatible with settling down and getting a “real” job, but having a career doesn’t always mean you have to spend all your time in meetings and sitting in front of computers fiddling with spreadsheets. There are plenty of exciting jobs that maximize your time in the outdoors. In most cases, you’ll need a bachelor’s degree at minimum.

Think About Funding

Education can be expensive, so you need to start thinking about how you will pay for it. If it’s a graduate degree you are after, you should focus on programs that offer fellowships, assistantships or other opportunities for funding. If you’re entering an undergraduate program, you may have to take out student loans unless you have substantial savings. Even if you qualify for federal student loans based on need, these might not be enough. You can also apply for private student loans. Over the last decade, a number of private lenders online have made the process easier.

Strengthen Your Science Skills

Most of the career path jobs that you do outdoors are in the field of science. If you’re a high school student, you’ll want to get a good grounding in biology, chemistry and your other science courses. If you’re an adult who is considering a career change, you might want to look into taking some college courses to brush up. If your degree is another field, such as the humanities, you may have to take a number of courses to get the foundation you need.

Research

If you’re entering college as a freshman, you don’t have to decide immediately what you want to study, but it will be helpful if you go in with some idea. If you’re an adult making a career change, you need more certainty. Among the opportunities are biologist or wildlife specialist, botanist, park ranger or conservation scientist. If you’re more interested in growing things than studying things that grow, you might be interested in farming. While this can seem like an old-fashioned job, there are opportunities in smaller-scale sustainable and organic farming, providing high-end produce to farmer’s markets and restaurants. There are also jobs that may not be specifically focused on the natural world but which include a substantial amount fieldwork in the outdoors. For example, as an archeologist, you’ll spend a lot of your time digging outside.

Get in Shape

If you already love the outdoors, it’s likely you are already in decent shape, but if you aren’t, make this the incentive you need. You don’t need to be able to run marathons to work outdoors, but you’ll be much more comfortable in your outdoor job if you maintain a minimal level of fitness. Depending on the field you work in and your specialty, you might need to be prepared to do some hiking. Other jobs, such as farming and archeology, may require bending and squatting along with some upper body strength.

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