Insights to Peri-Urban Dynamics' Effects on Water Bodies in the Fringe Settlements in Ibadan, Nigeria

Abstract

Peri-urban dynamics have increasingly impacted water bodies in fringe settlements in Ibadan, Nigeria. This study explore the insights into the effects of these dynamics on water bodies in Eleyele, Adetokun, Alafara and Ologuneru areas in Ibadan. These peri-urban areas are experiencing rapid urbanization and population growth, leading to increased pressure on water resources. Despite the presence of Eleyele Water Works Dam, the settlements often lack proper water infrastructure, leading to over-extraction of groundwater and contamination of surface water bodies. A mixed-methods approach was utilized to comprehensively explore the effects of peri-urban dynamics of water bodies in the study area. The combination of qualitative and quantitative data provided a more holistic understanding of the topic. Findings established that flooding, indiscriminate waste disposal, sand lifting, reduction in strength of the water body of streams and rivers as a result of informal developments, remains reoccurring environmental challenges in the studied communities. Furthermore, the growing demand for water in these peri-urban areas puts additional pressure on already limited water resources. As a result, the water bodies in these fringe settlements are facing depletion and degradation, impacting the availability of clean and safe water for both human consumption and agricultural use. Poor water quality also poses health risks to the residents, leading to the spread of waterborne diseases. Understanding the insights into peri-urban dynamics and their effects on water bodies in the study area is crucial for sustainable water resource management and urban planning. Addressing these issues requires integrated approaches that consider land use planning, water resource management, and community engagement. Effective policies and interventions are needed to mitigate the negative impacts of peri-urban dynamics on water bodies and ensure access to clean and safe water for the residents of these areas.

Keywords: Land Use Changes, Fringe Settlements, Peri-Urban Dynamics, Water Body Degradation

DOI: 10.7176/JEES/15-2-04

Publication date: March 30th 2025