Bridging Custom and Bureaucracy: Examining Collaboration Between Traditional Rulers and Municipal Authorities in Local Development in Ghana

Abstract

This study explores the collaborative dynamics between traditional rulers and the Asante Akyem Central Municipal Assembly in Ghana's local development landscape. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional design, it draws on surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions to assess joint efforts in education, infrastructure, sanitation, and recreation. The findings indicate that while both actors share development goals, collaboration remains fragmented, often shaped by informal relationships rather than institutional frameworks. Moderate cooperation occurs in land provision and school advocacy, while physical development and recreation see limited synergy due to role ambiguity and weak coordination. Challenges include lack of formal mechanisms, resource constraints, and political interference. Nonetheless, traditional leaders contribute significantly through community mobilization and cultural legitimacy. The study recommends formalized partnerships, inclusive planning, and capacity-building to enhance integrated governance and effective service delivery.

Keywords: Traditional rulers, municipal governance, collaborative governance, local development, public service delivery

DOI: 10.7176/JCSD/74-09

Publication date: September 30^th 2025