The Role of Transboundary Community Social-Cultural Orientation on Terrorism Management Along the Southern Kenya-Somalia Border

Abstract

The social-cultural orientation of the community along the southern Kenya-Somalia border and international terrorism have a very complex and multifaceted relationship. Terrorist recruitment and operations may be facilitated or hindered by social and cultural factors. This study sought to understand the role of transboundary community social-cultural orientation on terrorism management along the southern Kenya Somalia border. The study was conducted along the southern Kenya Somalia border because of high incidences of cross border terror attacks. Constructivism theory was adopted. A combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods was used. Questionnaires, Focus Group Discussions and Key Informant Interviews were used. A sample of 400 respondents was drawn from a population of 942,128 residing along the study area using Cluster, purposive and snowballing sampling techniques. Quantitative data was analyzed descriptively and inferentially while qualitative data were analyzed thematically in which concepts were identified and emerging themes generated and presented in narrative form.  All ethical issues were observed. The study recommends that counterterrorism strategies should actively incorporate socio-cultural considerations. Engaging local leaders and utilizing cultural norms to foster trust can enhance cooperation between border communities and law enforcement, leading to improved information sharing and reduced terrorist attacks.

Key Words: International Terrorism, border security, constructivism theory, Social-cultural orientation

DOI: 10.7176/IAGS/103-05

Publication date: May 31st 2026