The Influence of Conflict Resolution and Communication on Marital Stability Among Empty Nest Couples: A Case of Pefa Churches in Juja Sub-County, Kiambu County Kenya

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine the influence of conflict resolution and communication on marital stability among empty nest couples: A case of PEFA Churches in Juja Sub-County, Kiambu County Kenya. Stable marriages are key towards building a good social cohesion in societies. This study was guided by the following objectives; To assess ways in which premarital counselling influence marital communication skills among couples in empty nest stage in Juja Sub-County PEFA Churches, Kiambu County; To determine the effectiveness of the premarital counselling in solving marital conflicts among empty nest couples in Juja sub-county PEFA Churches, Kiambu county. Guided by Family Systems Theory and Cognitive Behavioral Theory, a convergent parallel mixed-method design was used. Stratified, purposive, and simple random sampling yielded 69 responses out of 85 questionnaires (81.2% response rate), with qualitative data collected from interviews with 20 participants. Quantitative data were analyzed using means, standard deviations, correlation, and regression, while qualitative findings were thematically interpreted. Premarital counselling had a statistically significant positive effect on marital conflict resolution (r = 0.286), emotional intimacy (r = 0.320), and communication skills (r = 0.476), all at p < 0.01. Regression revealed that a unit increase in conflict resolution, and communication skills corresponded to 0.163 and 0.189, unit increases in marital stability, respectively. Respondents agreed counselling improved their dispute resolution, enhanced emotional bonding, and strengthened communication. Qualitative results, highlighted increased openness, empathy, and resilience among couples. The study concluded that premarital counselling is crucial for long-term marital stability, particularly during transitional periods such as the empty nest stage. It recommended institutionalizing premarital counselling within faith-based organizations, expanding curricula to address ongoing marital dynamics, and offering continuous post-marital support. Further research should include diverse denominations, couples without counselling, and longitudinal studies on sustained impact.

Key Words: Marital stability, Conflict Resolution, Marital Communication

DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/16-1-08

Publication date: March 28th 2026