The Spatial Planning Based on Local Wisdom of the Customary Legal Community in Aceh

Abstract

The system of local wisdom reflected in local knowledge and technology systems in various areas dominantly  still covers traditional values as appear  from the way they do conservation principles, management and exploitation of natural resources. Spatial planning of the customary legal community in Aceh known as Mukim. According to the fact, the problem formulation refers to whether the spatial planning in line with local wisdom of customary legal community in Aceh. This normative legal research uses interpretative method.  This study shows that  the spatial planning based on local wisdom of Aceh originally has its own traditional arrangement by Mukim. First is the spatial division aspect, second is institutional aspect, and third is arrangement aspect. Based on arrangement aspect, it relates to value, prohibition, and its arrangement mechanism. Spatial planning that reflect local knowledge of indigenous communities in Aceh that integrates the interests of economic, ecological, social and cultural in a region as a system.

Keywords: spatial planning, local wisdom, the customary legal community