The Contribution of Talempong Pacik Tigo Duo in the Mananti Marapulai Traditional Ceremony in Kolok, Barangin District, Sawahlunto City

Abstract

This study investigates the contribution of Talempong Pacik Tigo Duo, a traditional Minangkabau percussion ensemble, within the context of the Mananti Marapulai (welcoming the groom) ceremony in Kolok, Barangin District, Sawahlunto City, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, the research explores how this musical tradition functions as a cultural symbol, fosters social cohesion, and supports economic sustainability for local practitioners. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with cultural leaders, musicians, religious figures, and youth representatives, alongside participant observation during ceremonial performances and a review of relevant literature. The findings reveal that Talempong Pacik Tigo Duo is deeply embedded in local identity, reinforcing customary practices while accommodating Islamic values, thus ensuring intergenerational transmission. Socially, it unites community members across socio-economic backgrounds, while economically, it provides income-generating opportunities for performers. Despite these strengths, challenges remain, including limited exposure beyond the region, dependency on ceremonial contexts, and the need for innovative arrangements to attract younger audiences. The study underscores the significance of preserving Talempong Pacik Tigo Duo as an intangible cultural heritage and suggests strategic measures for its sustainable development. These include creative adaptation, broader promotion, and enhanced documentation, ensuring the art form’s vitality amid contemporary cultural transformations.

Keywords: Cultural Identity, Minangkabau, Talempong Pacik, Traditional Ceremony, Tigo Duo

DOI: 10.7176/ADS/114-05

Publication date: August 30th 2025