Analyzing The Perspective Of Indonesia Mining Conflict Regulation

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with abundant natural resources given by God. Its natural resource potent and metallic mineral resource are scattered in 437 locations throughout Indonesia, from copper and gold in Papua, gold in Nusa Tenggara, nickel in Sulawesi and eastern Indonesia islands, to bauxite and coal in Kalimantan, along with the other minerals that spread in various locations... Vertical conflict is including the conflict that triggered by an authority dispute between the Central Government and local governments. While horizontal conflict occurs between fellow communities of customary law as Ulayat rights owners in Papua. The conflict is also including the conflict in the context of regulation in both the national and international context.

Keywords: Mining Conflict, Regulation